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mingˎ₄明ziˉ¹知
Pinyin
ming2 zhi1
Translations
noun
deliberately, knowingly; guilty knowledge; scienter
gu˗₃故
Pinyin
gu4
Translations
noun
therefore; hence; so; consequently
noun
former; old; past; ancient
noun
old friend; acquaintance; friendship
noun
intentionally; deliberately; on purpose
noun
reason; cause; excuse; pretext
noun
pass away; depart this life; die
noun
incident; happening; event; accident
noun
(adjective) Departed
faanˍ₆犯
Pinyin
fan4
Translations
noun
offend; violate; go against
noun
suffer recurrence of (illness, bad habit, etc)
noun
invade; attack; encroach on
noun
criminal; convict; culprit